ST-06: Occupational classification of main workers and marginal workers other than cultivators and agricultural labourers by age and sex (scheduled tribes, for each tribe separately), Himachal Pradesh - 2011
India, 2011
Reference ID
PC11_ST06-02
Producer(s)
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
Metadata
Created on
Jan 21, 2021
Last modified
Jan 21, 2021
Page views
320
Downloads
119
Description
Title
ST-06: Occupational classification of main workers and marginal workers other than cultivators and agricultural labourers by age and sex (scheduled tribes, for each tribe separately), Himachal Pradesh - 2011
ID
PC11_ST06-02
Downloads
Reference number(s)
| ORGI Census 2011 Tables |
| PC11_ST06 |
Description
This table depicts the occupational classification of main and marginal workers other than cultivators and agricultural labourers by age - group and sex in respect of each scheduled tribe. The National Classification of Occupation (N.C.O.), 1968 is being adopted with some modifications for this purpose. The occupational classification is presented up to the family (three digit) level. The data is presented separately for total, rural and urban areas at State level.
Data source(s)
| Source |
|---|
| Population Census 2011 |
Time periods
| Start year | End year |
|---|---|
| 2011 | 2011 |
Series
| Name | Maintainer |
|---|---|
| Scheduled Tribes | Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (ORGI) |
| Age | Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (ORGI) |
| Workers | Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (ORGI) |
Countries
| Name | Code |
|---|---|
| India | IND |
Authoring entity
| Agency Name | Affiliation | Abbreviation | URI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India | Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India | ORGI | Link |
Publisher(s)
| Name | Affiliation | Abbreviation | URI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India | Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India | ORGI | Link |
Language(s)
| Name | code |
|---|---|
| English | EN |
Geographic granularity
state
Statistics
Counts
Unit of observation
Individual (person)
Universe
Main and marginal workers other than cultivators and agricultural labourers from scheduled tribes in Himachal Pradesh
Table columns
| Label |
|---|
| State code |
| State name |
| Scheduled tribe ST code |
| Scheduled tribe ST name |
| Occupational classification: Division and group (NCO) |
| Occupational classification: Sub-division code |
| Occupational classification: Group code |
| Occupational classification: Family code |
| Occupational classification: NCO name |
| Residence - Total, Rural, Urban |
| Age group |
| Main workers: person / male / female |
| Marginal workers: person / male / female |
Table rows
| Label |
|---|
| Rural |
| Urban |
| Age group: Total |
| Age group: 5-14 |
| Age group: 15-34 |
| Age group: 35-59 |
| Age group: 60+ |
| Age group: Age not stated |
| Tribe: All Scheduled Tribes |
| Tribe: Bhot, Bodh |
| Tribe: Gaddi |
| Tribe: Gujjar |
| Tribe: Jad, Lamba, Khampa |
| Tribe: Kanaura, Kinnara |
| Tribe: Lahaula |
| Tribe: Pangwala |
| Tribe: Swangla |
| Tribe: Beta, Beda |
| Tribe: Domba, Gara, Zoba |
| Tribe: Generic Tribes etc. |
| Tribe: NA |
| NCO: TOTAL |
| NCO: LEGISLATORS, SENIOR OFFICIALS AND MANAGERS |
| NCO: Legislators and Senior Officials |
| NCO: Legislators |
| NCO: Elected Officials, Local Bodies |
| NCO: Administrative & Executive Officials |
| NCO: Administrative and Executive Officials, Union Government |
| NCO: Administrative and Executive Officials, State Government |
| NCO: Corporate Managers |
| NCO: Directors and Chief Executives |
| NCO: Working Proprietors and Directors, Mining, Construction |
| NCO: Working Proprietors and Directors, Manufacturing, Wholesale & Retail Trade |
| NCO: Working Proprietors and Directors and Related Executives in Transport and Communication |
| NCO: Working Proprietors and Directors, Lodging and Catering Services |
| NCO: Working Proprietors and Directors, Other Services, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Production and Operations Department Managers |
| NCO: Production and Operations Department Managers in Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry & Fishing |
| NCO: Production and Operations Department Managers in Construction |
| NCO: Production and Operations Department Managers in Wholesale and Retail Trade |
| NCO: Production and Operations Department Managers in Restaurants and Hotels |
| NCO: Production and Operations Department Managers in Transport, Storage and Communication |
| NCO: Production and Operations Department Managers in Business Services |
| NCO: Production and Operations Department Managers, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Other Department Managers |
| NCO: Sales and Marketing Managers |
| NCO: Advertising and Public Relations Department Managers |
| NCO: Other Department Managers, n.e.c. |
| NCO: General Managers |
| NCO: General Managers of Business Services |
| NCO: PROFESSIONALS |
| NCO: Physical, Mathematical and Engineering Science Professionals |
| NCO: Physicists, Chemists and Related Professionals |
| NCO: Chemists |
| NCO: Physical Scientists, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Computing Professionals |
| NCO: Computer Programmers |
| NCO: Computer Professionals, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Architects, Engineers and Related Professionals |
| NCO: Architects, Town and Traffic Planners |
| NCO: Civil Engineers |
| NCO: Electrical Engineers |
| NCO: Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers |
| NCO: Mechanical Engineers |
| NCO: Chemical Engineers |
| NCO: Mining Engineers, Metallurgists and Related Professionals |
| NCO: Architects, Engineers and Related Professionals, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Life Science and Health Professionals |
| NCO: Life Science Professionals |
| NCO: Agronomists and Related Professionals |
| NCO: Health Professionals (except nursing) |
| NCO: Physicians and Surgeons, Allopathic |
| NCO: Physicians and Surgeons, Ayurvedic |
| NCO: Dental Specialists |
| NCO: Veterinarians |
| NCO: Health Professionals (Expect Nursing), n.e.c. |
| NCO: Teaching Professionals |
| NCO: College, University and Higher Education Teaching Professionals |
| NCO: Secondary Education Teaching Professionals |
| NCO: Senior Secondary and Secondary School Teaching Professionals |
| NCO: Other Teaching Professionals |
| NCO: Teaching Professionals, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Other Professionals |
| NCO: Business Professionals |
| NCO: Accountants |
| NCO: Personnel and Careers Professionals |
| NCO: Business Professionals, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Legal Professionals |
| NCO: Lawyers |
| NCO: Judges and Magistrates |
| NCO: Archivists, Librarians and Related Information Professionals |
| NCO: Librarians and Related Information Professionals |
| NCO: Social Science and Related Professionals |
| NCO: Sociologists, Anthropologists and Related Professionals |
| NCO: Philologists, Translators and Interpreters |
| NCO: Social Work Professionals |
| NCO: Writers and Creative or Performing Artists |
| NCO: Authors, Journalists and Other Writers |
| NCO: Sculptors, Painters and Related Artists |
| NCO: Religious Professionals |
| NCO: Ordained Religious Workers |
| NCO: Non-Ordained Religious Workers |
| NCO: TECHNICIANS AND ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS |
| NCO: Physical and Engineering Science Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Physical and Engineering Science Technicians |
| NCO: Civil Engineering Technicians |
| NCO: Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering Technicians |
| NCO: Draughtpersons |
| NCO: Physical and Engineering Science Technicians, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Optical and Electronic Equipment Operators |
| NCO: Photographers and Image and Sound Recording Equipment Operators |
| NCO: Broadcasting and Telecommunication Equipment Operators |
| NCO: Medical Equipment Operators |
| NCO: Life Science and Health Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Modern Health Associate Professionals (Except Nursing) |
| NCO: Medical Assistants |
| NCO: Sanitarians |
| NCO: Dental Assistants |
| NCO: Veterinary Assistants |
| NCO: Pharmaceutical Assistants |
| NCO: Nursing and Midwifery Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Nursing Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Midwifery Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Teaching Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Middle and Primary Education Teaching Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Middle School Teaching Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Primary School Education Teaching Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Pre-Primary Education Teaching Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Other Teaching Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Other Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Finance and Sales Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Insurance Representatives |
| NCO: Estate Agents |
| NCO: Travel Consultants & Organisers |
| NCO: Technical and Commercial Sales Representatives |
| NCO: Business Services Agents and Trade Brokers |
| NCO: Business Services Agents and Trade Brokers, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Administrative Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Administrative Secretaries and Related Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Statistical, Mathematical and Related Associate |
| NCO: Administrative Associate Professionals, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Customs, Tax and Related Govt. Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Government Social Benefits Officials |
| NCO: Police Inspectors and Detectives |
| NCO: Artistic, Entertainment and Sports Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Decorators and Commercial Designers |
| NCO: Athletes, Sports Persons and Related Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Religious Associate Professionals |
| NCO: CLERKS |
| NCO: Office Clerks |
| NCO: Secretaries and Key Board- Operating Clerks |
| NCO: Stenographers and Typists |
| NCO: Word Processor and Related Operators |
| NCO: Data Entry Operators |
| NCO: Secretaries |
| NCO: Numerical Clerks |
| NCO: Accounting and Book Keeping Clerks |
| NCO: Material Recording & Transport Clerks |
| NCO: Stock Clerks |
| NCO: Library, Mail and Related Clerks |
| NCO: Library and Filing Clerks |
| NCO: Mail Carriers and Sorting Clerks |
| NCO: Other Office Clerks |
| NCO: Customer Services Clerks |
| NCO: Cashiers, Tellers and Related Clerks |
| NCO: Cashiers and Ticket Clerks |
| NCO: Client Information Clerks |
| NCO: Receptionists and Information Clerks |
| NCO: Telephone Switch Board Operators |
| NCO: SERVICE WORKERS AND SHOP & MARKET SALES WORKERS |
| NCO: Personal and Protective Service Workers |
| NCO: Travel Attendants, Guides and Related Workers |
| NCO: Flight Attendants & Travel Stewards |
| NCO: Transport Conductors |
| NCO: Travel Guides and Ground Hosts |
| NCO: House Keeping and Restaurant Services Workers |
| NCO: House Keepers and Related Workers |
| NCO: Cooks |
| NCO: Personal Care Workers |
| NCO: Institution Based Personal Care Workers |
| NCO: Other Personal Services Workers |
| NCO: Hair Dressers, Barbers, Beauticians and Related Workers |
| NCO: Protective Services Workers |
| NCO: Police Officers |
| NCO: Prison Guards |
| NCO: Protective Services Workers, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Models, Sales Persons and Demonstrators |
| NCO: Shop Salespersons and Demons trators |
| NCO: Shop Salespersons and Demonstrators |
| NCO: Stall and Market Salespersons |
| NCO: SKILLED AGRICULTURAL AND FISHERY WORKERS |
| NCO: Market Oriented Skilled Agricultural and Fishery Workers |
| NCO: Market Gardners & Crop Growers |
| NCO: Field Crop and Vegetable Growers |
| NCO: Gardeners, Horticultural and Nursery Growers |
| NCO: Market –Oriented Animal Producers and Related Workers |
| NCO: Dairy and Livestock Producers |
| NCO: Forestry and Related Workers |
| NCO: Forestry Workers and Loggers |
| NCO: Fishery Workers, Hunters and Trappers |
| NCO: Hunters and Trappers |
| NCO: CRAFT AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS |
| NCO: Extraction and Building Trades Workers |
| NCO: Miners, Shotfirers, Stone Cutters and Carvers |
| NCO: Mines and Quarry Workers |
| NCO: Stone Splitters, Cutters and Carvers |
| NCO: Building Frame and Related Trades Workers |
| NCO: Bricklayer and Stone Masons |
| NCO: Carpenters and Joiners |
| NCO: Building Finishers and Related Trades Workers |
| NCO: Plumbers and Pipe Fitters |
| NCO: Building and Related Electricians |
| NCO: Supervisors in Building Finishing and Related Trades Workers |
| NCO: Painters, Building Structure Cleaners and Related Trades Workers |
| NCO: Painters and Related Workers |
| NCO: Varnishers and Related Painters |
| NCO: Metal, Machinery and Related Trades Workers |
| NCO: Metal Moulders, Welders, Sheet Metal Workers, Structural Metal Preparers and Related Trades Workers |
| NCO: Supervisors, Foremen and Related Workers in Metal Moulding, Welding, Sheet Metal Work, Structural |
| NCO: Blacksmith, Tool Makers and Related Trades Workers |
| NCO: Blacksmiths, Hammersmiths and Forging Press Workers |
| NCO: Machinery Mechanics and Fitters |
| NCO: Motor Vehicle Mechanics and Fitters |
| NCO: Agricultural or Industrial Machinery Mechanics and Fitters |
| NCO: Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics and Fitters |
| NCO: Electrical Mechanics and Fitters |
| NCO: Electronic Mechanics and Servicers |
| NCO: Telegraph and Telephone Installers and Servicers |
| NCO: Electrical Line Installers, Repairers and Cable Jointers |
| NCO: Precision, Handicraft, Printing and Related Trades Workers |
| NCO: Precision Workers in Metal and Related Materials |
| NCO: Jewellery and Precision Metal Workers |
| NCO: Printing and Related Trades Workers |
| NCO: Printing Engravers and Etchers |
| NCO: Book Binders and Related Workers |
| NCO: Other Craft and Related Trades Workers |
| NCO: Food Processing and Related Trades Workers |
| NCO: Bakers, Pastry-Cooks and Confectionery Makers |
| NCO: Fruits, Vegetables and Related Preservers |
| NCO: Textile, Garment and Related Trades Workers |
| NCO: Weavers, Knitters and Related Workers |
| NCO: Tailors, Dress Makers and Hatters |
| NCO: PLANT AND MACHINE OPERATORS AND ASSEMBLERS |
| NCO: Stationary Plant and Related Operators |
| NCO: Metal Processing Plant Operators |
| NCO: Supervisors and Foremen in Metal Processing Plant Operation |
| NCO: Power Production and Related Plant Operators |
| NCO: Incinerator, Water Treatment and Related Plant Operators, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Machine Operators and Assemblers |
| NCO: Metal and Mineral Products Machine Operators |
| NCO: Machine Tool Operators |
| NCO: Chemical Products Machine Operators |
| NCO: Metal Finishing, Plating and Coating Machine Operators |
| NCO: Chemical- Products Machine Operators, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Printing, Binding and Paper Products Machine Operators |
| NCO: Printing Machine Operators |
| NCO: Textiles, Fur and Leather Products Machine Operators |
| NCO: Bleaching, Dyeing and Cleaning Machine Operators |
| NCO: Food and Related Products Machine Operators |
| NCO: Sugar Production Machine Operators |
| NCO: Tea, Coffee and Cocoa Processing Machine Operators |
| NCO: Brewers, Wine and Other Beverage Machine Operators |
| NCO: Drivers and Mobile-Plant Operators |
| NCO: Locomotive Engine Drivers and Related Workers |
| NCO: Railway Brakers, Signallers and Shunters |
| NCO: Motor Vehicle Drivers |
| NCO: Motor Cycle Drivers |
| NCO: Car, Taxi and Van Drivers |
| NCO: Bus and Tram Drivers |
| NCO: Heavy Truck and Lorry Drivers |
| NCO: Agricultural and Other Mobile Plant Operators |
| NCO: Motorised Farm and Forestry Plant Operators |
| NCO: Earth Moving and Related Plant Operators |
| NCO: ELEMENTARY OCCUPATIONS |
| NCO: Sales and Services Elementary Occupations |
| NCO: Street Vendors and Related Workers |
| NCO: Street Food Vendors |
| NCO: Street Vendors, Non Food Products |
| NCO: Door to Door and Telephone Sales Persons |
| NCO: Domestic and Related Helpers, Cleaners and Launderers |
| NCO: Domestic Helpers and Cleaners |
| NCO: Helpers and Cleaners in Offices, Hotels and Other Establishments |
| NCO: Messengers, Porters, Door Keepers and Related Workers |
| NCO: Messengers, Package and Luggage Porters and Deliverers |
| NCO: Door Keepers, Watchpersons and Related Workers |
| NCO: Vending Machine Money Collectors, Meter Readers and Related Workers |
| NCO: Garbage Collectors and Related Labourers |
| NCO: Sweepers and Related Labourers |
| NCO: Agricultural, Fishery and Related Labourers |
| NCO: Farm Hands and Labourers |
| NCO: Forestry Labourers |
| NCO: Labourers in Mining, Construction, Manufacturing and Transport |
| NCO: Mining and Construction Labourers |
| NCO: Construction and Maintenance Labourers, Roads, Dams and Similar Constructions |
| NCO: Building Construction Labourers |
| NCO: Manufacturing Labourers |
| NCO: Assembling Labourers |
| NCO: Hand Packers and Other Manufacturing Labourers |
| NCO: Transport Labourers and Freight Handlers |
| NCO: Drivers of Animal -Drawn Vehicles and Machinery |
| NCO: Freight Handlers |
| NCO: WORKERS NOT CLASSIFIED BY OCCUPATIONS |
| NCO: Workers Not Reporting Any Occupations |
| NCO: Workers Reporting Occupations Unidentifiable or Unclassifiable |
| NCO: Workers Reporting Occupations Unidentifiable or Inadequately Described |
| NCO: Elected Officials, State Government |
| NCO: Administrative and Executive Officials, Quasi Government |
| NCO: Senior Officials of Special- Interest Organisations |
| NCO: Senior Officials of Political Party Organisations |
| NCO: Production and Operations Department Managers in Manufacturing |
| NCO: Cartographers and Surveyors |
| NCO: Legal Professionals, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Composers, Musicians and Singers |
| NCO: Chemical and Physical Science Technicians |
| NCO: Electrical Engineering Technicians |
| NCO: Ship and Aircraft Controllers and Technicians |
| NCO: Ship’s Deck Officers and Pilots |
| NCO: Life Science Technicians and Related Health Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Farming and Forestry Advisers |
| NCO: Physiotherapists and Related Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Securities and Finance Dealers and Brokers |
| NCO: Employment Agents and Labour Contractors |
| NCO: Legal and Related Business Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Calculating Machine Operators |
| NCO: Debt Collectors and Related Workers |
| NCO: Waiters and Bartenders |
| NCO: Child Care Workers |
| NCO: Personal Services Workers, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Astrologers, Fortune-Tellers and Related Workers |
| NCO: Astrologers and Related Workers |
| NCO: Fire Fighters |
| NCO: Tree and Shrub Crop Growers |
| NCO: Poultry Producers |
| NCO: Apiarists and Sericulturists |
| NCO: Inland and Coastal Water Fishery Workers |
| NCO: Fishermen, Hunters, Trappers and Related Workers, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Building Frame and Related Trades Workers, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Welders and Flame Cutters |
| NCO: Structural Metal Preparers and Erectors |
| NCO: Metal Wheel Grinders, Polishers and Tool Sharpeners |
| NCO: Aircraft Engine Mechanics and Fitters |
| NCO: Supervisors and Foremen, Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics and Fitters |
| NCO: Precision Instrument Makers and Repairers |
| NCO: Potters, Glass Makers and Related Trades Workers |
| NCO: Glass Makers, Potters and Related Workers, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Silk Screen, Block and Textile Printers |
| NCO: Butchers, Fishmongers and Related Food Preparers |
| NCO: Dairy Products Makers |
| NCO: Wood Treaters, Cabinet Makers and Related Trades Workers |
| NCO: Cabinet Makers and Related Workers |
| NCO: Wood Working Machine Setters and Setter Operators |
| NCO: Basketry Weavers, Brush Makers and Related Workers |
| NCO: Fibre Preparers |
| NCO: Furriers and Related Workers |
| NCO: Metal Melters, Casters and Rolling Mill Operators |
| NCO: Metal Heat Treating Plant Operators |
| NCO: Metal Drawers and Extruders |
| NCO: Chemical- Processing- Plant Operators |
| NCO: Chemical Processing Plant Operators, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Steam- Engine and Boiler Operators |
| NCO: Rubber and Plastic Products Machine Operators |
| NCO: Rubber Products Machine Operators |
| NCO: Fibre Preparing, Spinning and Winding Machine Operators |
| NCO: Weaving and Knitting Machine Operators |
| NCO: Shoe Making and Related Machine Operators |
| NCO: Textile, Fur and Leather Products Machine Operators, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Grain and Spice Milling Machine Operators |
| NCO: Assemblers |
| NCO: Electronic Equipment Assemblers |
| NCO: Other Machine Operators and Assemblers |
| NCO: Locomotive Engine Drivers |
| NCO: Crane, Hoist and Related Plant Operators |
| NCO: Hand Launderers and Pressers |
| NCO: Mining and Quarrying Labourers |
| NCO: Hand Pedal Vehicle Drivers |
| NCO: Working Proprietors and Directors, Electricity, Gas, Water Supply |
| NCO: Production and Operations Department Managers in Personal Care, Cleaning and Related Services |
| NCO: Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals |
| NCO: Physicians and Surgeons, Unani |
| NCO: Psychologists |
| NCO: Computer Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Computer Equipment Operators |
| NCO: Aircraft Pilots and Related Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Govt. Tax and Excise Officials |
| NCO: Concrete Placers, Concrete Finishers and Related Workers |
| NCO: Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics and Fitters and Related Workers, n.e.c. |
| NCO: Abrasive Wheel Formers, Potters and Related Workers |
| NCO: Stereotypers and Electrotypers |
| NCO: Supervisors and Foremen in Food Processing and Related Trades |
| NCO: Pelt, Leather and Shoe Making Trades Workers |
| NCO: Shoe Makers and Related Workers |
| NCO: Mining and Mineral Processing Plant Operators |
| NCO: Mining Plant Operators |
| NCO: Wood Processing and Paper Making Plant Operators |
| NCO: Paper Making Plant Operators |
| NCO: Power Production Plant Operators |
| NCO: Paper Products Machine Operators |
| NCO: Ships’ Deck Crews and Related Workers |
| NCO: Elected Officials, Union Government |
| NCO: Sewing Machine Operators |
| NCO: Finance and Administration Department Managers |
| NCO: Meteorologists |
| NCO: Geologists and Geophysicists |
| NCO: Computer Assistants |
| NCO: Ship’s Engineers |
| NCO: Special Education Teaching Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Special Education Te aching Associate Professionals |
| NCO: Statistical and Finance Clerks |
| NCO: Supervisors and Foremen, Mining and Mineral |
| NCO: Education Methods Specialists |
| NCO: Radio, Television and Other Announcers |
| NCO: Street, Night-club and Related Musicians, Singers and Dancers |
| NCO: Directors, Financial Institutions |
| NCO: Computer Systems Designers and Analysts |
| NCO: Transport Clerks |
| NCO: NA |
Keywords
| Name |
|---|
| urban |
| rural |
| tribe |
Themes
| Name |
|---|
| scheduled tribes |
Tags
Census-2011
Geographic unit(s)
| Location name | Location code | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Himachal Pradesh | 02 | State |
Citation
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Population Census 2011. Table ST-06: Occupational classification of main workers and marginal workers other than cultivators and agricultural labourers by age and sex (scheduled tribes, for each tribe separately), Himachal Pradesh - 2011